氣候變化對(duì)地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、生物多樣性帶來的負(fù)面影響直接或間接地影響著人類健康，這已經(jīng)在國際氣候治理中逐漸得到重視。國際機(jī)構(gòu)近年發(fā)布的報(bào)告也提出全球醫(yī)療健康部門應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的重要性和緊迫性。[5] 即將在今年11月于英國格拉斯哥召開的聯(lián)合國氣候變化大會(huì)（COP26）也將健康議題至于重要位置。在各國落實(shí)“巴黎協(xié)定”、實(shí)現(xiàn)未來十年更具雄心的減排目標(biāo)的過程中，醫(yī)療健康部門有機(jī)會(huì)、有責(zé)任成為積極推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)全面低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的新興力量。

注釋：

[1] Health Care’s Climate Footprint -How the health Sector contributes to the global climate crisis and Opportunities for action. page25.

[2] RuiWu,2019. The carbon footprint of the Chinese health-care system: an environmentally

Extended input-output and structural path analysis study. Lancet Planet Health 2019; 3:e 413-19

[3] The Future of Cooling, IEA. Link: https://www.iea.org/reports/the-future-of-cooling

[4] 根據(jù)國際能源署國家能源相關(guān)年度碳排放量和carbon  footprint電網(wǎng)碳排放強(qiáng)度因子計(jì)算。鏈接：https://www.carbonfootprint.com/docs/2019_06_emissions_factors_sources_for_2019_electricity.pdf

[5] 世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）：Guidance on climate-resilient and environmentally sustainable health care facilities. 世界銀行(World Bank)：Climate-smart health care: Low-carbon and resilience strategies for the health sector;

COVID-19 and climate-smart health care ?–? Health sector opportunities for synergistic response to the coronavirus and climate crises

作者：趙昂

校對(duì)：李穎